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Bexley
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A diverse industrial and residential district rising inland from the Thames north-west of Erith. From the mid-seventeenth
century three substantial villas were successively erected beside a crossroads at Blinks Hill on Lessness Heath. The last
of these was named Belvedere House, from the Italian meaning ‘beautiful view’. Built in the 1770s, the house became
home to a string of peers and knights, culminating with the philanthropist and reformer Sir Culling Eardley. In the mid-nineteenth
century several factors combined to render the area ripe for profitable growth: the establishment of industries beside the
Thames, the arrival of the North Kent Railway and Eardley’s willingness to develop his estate with housing for the middle
classes. The village gradually expanded from a focal point near the present library. Meanwhile, the riverside hamlet of Picardy
became Lower Belvedere, a settlement of terraced cottages for workers at the nearby factories and wharves. Eardley sold up
in 1864 and his house became a seamen’s mission. Apart from some development towards the south in the 1930s and some
wartime bomb damage, Upper Belvedere remained unspoilt until the demolition of Belvedere House in 1959. Thereafter, many of
the larger Victorian properties were subdivided into flats or knocked down and replaced with maisonette blocks or other compact
dwellings. Despite the changes, the name of Upper Belvedere retains a cachet locally.
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In common with much of outer south-east London, the population is very largely white; a small minority of residents are of
Indian origin, mostly Sikhs. Belvedere’s industrial half is earmarked for further growth, as part of schemes to boost
employment in the Thames Gateway region.
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Postcode area: Belvedere, DA17
Population: 10,839
Station: South Eastern (Zone 5)
Further reading: John A Prichard, Belvedere and Bostall: A Brief History, Bexley Libraries, 1974
Text and images are reproduced with the permission of Chambers but may differ from the published versions
All content © 2005–2008
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